The Karakuri Marionettes Of Takayama

We arrived late. And in the race up to the night festival and back, we left with little or no impression of this historic market town, in the heart of the larger Takayama city.

On our return the next morning, after a night at an Onsen nearbyits medieval charm and picturesque setting, took us completely by surprise!

View towards the Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine
Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine. Dating back to the 4th century, this shrine was enlarged in 1683.

Presiding over the centre from a considerable height, was the 4th century Sakurayama Hachimangu shrine. And parked on the main street down below, were the 10 Yatai, looking none the worse for last evening’s exertions.

The Yatai displayed in the main street
A Kami (temple deity) procession

Long narrow streets crisscrossed the town, interspersed with bridges and numerous smaller shrines and traditional timber homes.

An art gallery in a traditional building

Although over run by local tourists, here to witness the Matsuri, the photo ops were endless. And not surprisingly, I got separated from my group a number of times. They seemed to just vanish into thin air every time I stopped to peer into my view finder!

Endearing flautists entertaining the crowds!
The Yatai Gumi and their families, awaiting the return of their Yatai.

Around midday the crowd surged forward towards the shrine and I followed in its wake, certain that my sister and friends, without the distractions of gathering blog fodder, were already up there.

A bronze horse in the square

Tucked into a corner of the packed quadrangle, was the eleventh Yatai – the Hoteitai – that was to be the stage for the Karakuri Ningyo, a mechanical marionette performance, dedicated to the Kami or residing deity of the shrine.

And waving out to me, from a vantage point she wasn’t about to give up even to go look for a missing sibling, was my exasperated sister 🙂

We learnt that the wooden marionettes are attached to 36 invisible strings which pass along a trough in the projecting arm. These are connected to push rods inside the float that are manipulated by nine skilled puppet masters.

The three main puppet characters are the Hoteitai (the God of Fortune) and two ‘child’ dolls – a boy and a girl, all garbed in gorgeous silk brocade. The complex acrobatics of the little dolls atop trapeze like bars, and the leap onto Hoteitai’s shoulders elicit approving cheers from the audience. Once they attain their perch, Hoteitai’s fan splits open with a bang, and a Nobori flag unfurls bearing the message “Flaunt not your high virtues and knowledge, share them with the masses

Hoteitai and the two ‘child’ dolls on his shoulder. Note the fine details on garments, the little doll’s gold brocade slippers and the chest hair!!

Like all temple related puppet and dance shows across Asia, this story is replayed year after year, and to the same reverent attention and applause! Took me back to the mesmerising Yakshagana and Bhoothakola performances of my childhood and the oft repeated myth and folklore passed down through uncounted generations.

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Footnote:

While the skill of the Karakuri puppeteers was thrilling to witness, a little known fact about the puppets, that I unearthed after my return, tainted my memory of the event.

The springs that ensure the smooth, lifelike movements of their limbs I discovered, are made from the baleen of critically endangered Right Whales, as they have traditionally been since the Edo period. No metal or plastic substitutes can reproduce the same fluidity of movement, nor can one made from any other whale baleen!

Related articles: The Takayama Hachiman Matsuri

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Madhu is an Interior designer turned travel blogger on a long sabbatical to explore the world. When not crafting stories on The Urge To Wander, she's probably Tweeting @theurgetowander or sharing special moments on instagram.com/theurgetowander

54 thoughts on “The Karakuri Marionettes Of Takayama

  1. Madhu, I’ve unfortunately been too busy lately to have forays into the blogosphere, but I’ve now been enjoying your posts from Japan. How long were you there?

  2. Love the pictures, Madhu. 🙂 Japan (especially its rural areas) is in my want-to-see list and your account of your travel is such a pleasure to read.
    I am glad too that you chose not to gloss over the hidden environmental issue in the hoteitai tradition. Like your other readers, I hope that the use of balleens will soon go the way of dinosaurs.

  3. Oh no, at first I was going to write how beautiful they are and then I read about the baleen and that ruined it for me. Such a pity. I know traditions are important, but so is the planet and all of its inhabitants.

  4. I can feel the culture through your photos, Madhu! It takes me straight back to our visits years ago! Never chanced upon Tacayama – but it looks like such a stunning and festive sanctuary!

  5. Oh dear, the price of beauty and the reality of what goes into it . . .

    The hectic pace and excitement of the spectacle come through your words and pictures so well!

  6. Thanks for sharing your passion. They are beautiful. The crisp, colorful details of each picture and its description got me so excited. Like how it feels when watching an amazing show.

  7. Wow, the streets in Japan seem to be really tidy and clean. I love all the pictures, but that just sprung out at me.

    I also refuse to believe that modern science is unable to reproduce balleen in the lab, I mean they are able to clone organs and let muscle tissue grow in petri dishes, for god’s sake. I mean of course they could just develop an artificial spring with the same elasticity for sure, but if they insist on balleen… Especially in Japan, the land of humanoid robots, insisting on such traditions seems unfeasable.

  8. From the perfection of a typical Japanese ‘gate temple’ to controversy in the course of one morning – oh what a wonderful world! For fear of overtaking your post, I’ll not weigh in except to say I’m glad you raised the issue of the baleen. The marionettes are exquisite in their detail – perfect miniature moving sculptures. I’ve always loved the use of puppets and other surrogates to tell tales and fables (well, perhaps I was always a bit leary of bullying Punch!).

  9. I felt the same way when I watched the bullfight in Madrid – although there were aspects of beauty and art (in the costumes and the “dance” between the bull and bullfighter), I was horrified by the graphic cruelty on display.

    Traditions seem to be very hard to dislodge in this part of Asia… the appetite for “exotic” delicacies like shark’s fin is still voracious here in Hong Kong. I am hoping to see an eventual ban on the trade but that seems to be wishful thinking for now.

  10. So many insightful comments on whaling above…such a conflicted topic. I think your readers are amazingly thoughtful.

    Love all the photos Madhu. What a phenomenal place!

  11. Excellent photos. Do you happen to know the name or significance of the structure in your very first shot? I’ve seen it a number of times and really love the way it looks.

    I agree with you, Madhu, about the need to find an alternative for the fluidity of the puppets. We need to be more protective of our wildlife, especially of the critically endangered Right Whales,

  12. This is fascinating, Madhu! I don’t know if you knew I was a professional puppeteer in a former life, but I loved reading about this and seeing your photos.

  13. This was engaging, colorful and informative… Your photos were crisp and held my attention… I’d love to go back to Japan again … 😉

  14. All people, even great people, have blind spots. Whaling seems to fall in a blind spot of this great people.

    Wonderful photos.

  15. I couldn’t agree more re your last sentence. It’s difficult to believe such a shallow reason gets priority over the protection of endangered species. How can we be so selfish?

    Love puppets though. Have a couple of really good friends who are puppeteers and organise every year a very good puppet festival in Spain. I wish I could go one day.

    On another subject, I know you are kind enough to take the effort to translate my posts even if they get lost in translation so I thought I’d let you know I’d just set up a facebook page where I’ll be sharing the pics of my travels. You may (or may not) want to have a look at them. Here is the link just in case (I hope you don’t mind my sharing with you in this comment box) http://www.facebook.com/lapuertaentornada

    Keep the great blogging up!

  16. Beautiful post, Madhu! It was hard to read on the article about the whales. It reminded me the special program on whales on PBS (–If I remember correctly)…

  17. Stunning photos .. my favorite is Hoteitai – the close up – with the children dolls. A very interesting and well written post .. thanks for taking me there. Never seen anything like -the Yatai’s are so beautiful. Japan is filled to the rim of beauty and tradition.

    1. Thank you so much Viveka. Those pictures turned out better than I expected, considering we were standing some distance away. And I have loads more of the Yatai in daylight, shall save them for another day 🙂

    1. And I am so glad you enjoyed them.
      I think my sister was seriously worried on a couple of occasions, and might refuse to travel with me ever again 😀

    1. Does dampen the enthusiasm a bit doesn’t it? But remember, despite the weak argument in that article, that whales are not being killed explicitly for the baleen.

  18. I’m so glad you risked getting left behind, in the interests of “blog fodder”. Wonderful photos and explanations, Madhu. The quality of your posts never ceases to amaze me. 🙂

  19. Loved your post Madhu. I always feel like your photos come alive while I am reading your words. I was saddened to hear that they continue to use the baleen of such an endangered animal…very tragic.

  20. I liked “gathering blog fodder” 🙂
    That’s pretty bad about the whales, do they take the baleen when the whales are alive?

    1. Isn’t that what we are constantly doing now? 😀
      No from what I have read it is removed from dead whales. And I don’t think any whales are being killed specifically for the balleen either.

  21. What an interesting experience. But like many cultures, Japan’s will have to move with modern times as we strive to save our whale population.

    1. Yes and we shall be modest in our own way by eating less meat, for exemple…
      More or less, if there were more vegan a lot of problems wouldn’t arise around the “civilised” countries…
      Our colture is “modern” but this modernity has an awful price to pay!
      And there are many exemples Colline, but the trouble for human being is always to stare at other “so called” mistakes without looking into the mirror of our own soul!
      (sorry for my poor english…) Have a lovely week, gratias tibi :-)claudine

      http://www.facebook.com/pages/Chrysalis-Bart%C3%B3k/331089416973582

      1. Whaling is a sticky issue, and I did debate including it, but those are the facts and it did make me feel bad. With 50 of one species and a few hundred of another left, an alternative would have to be found sometime or another! Why not now?
        Thanks for sharing your thoughts guys 🙂

  22. As always,splendid!I think I learn more about geography and cultures then I could ever hope to in school textbooks!

    1. No they are not Debra. And I refuse to believe that such a refined country cannot see that. I am not very well informed about anti whaling issues, but there has to be more to it than meets the eye.

  23. Very interesting article, Madhu, with colorful photos. Like you I would choose for less subtle movements, if that meant whales would be left free.

      1. Thank you Marion. I understand the need to preserve heritage, but the question to be asked is “At what price?”

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