R & I have had many turning points in our lives. Those serendipitous moments when things could so easily have gone the other way. And we have often argued over whether these were mere co-incidences or karmic interventions.
R believes in hard work and sagacity. I do too. I really do. But I am too much of a romantic to completely rule out luck….or the winds of destiny.

Take the little known but astonishing story of Mirza Ghiyas Beg…..a bankrupt Persian nobleman who joins a caravan to Agra (then Akbarabad) along with his young family in the hope of a better future. Once there, he somehow finds employment in the court of Akbar the Great.
After Akbar’s demise his son Jahangir elevates the astute Ghiyas Beg to Wazir (chief minister), and anoints him ‘Itimad-ud-Daulah’ (Pillar of the state)! By this time, his daughter Mehr-un-Nissa – who he had actually considered abandoning at birth owing to his state of acute penury – is widowed. On the emperor’s request she is summoned, along with her daughter Ladli Begum, to be maid-in-waiting to his stepmother (Akbar’s wife) Ruqaiyya Sultan Begum.
A tantalising, and I suspect not wholly accidental, glimpse of Mehr-un-Nissa’s unveiled face at a ‘Meena Bazaar‘ in the Agra fort leaves Jahangir besotted. Before long she is ‘Nur Jahan’ (Light of the world), his twentieth (and final) wife and chief consort. And owing to Jahangir’s many addictions, one of the most powerful women in Mughal history.
Soon, who do you think her stepson, Shah Jahan, (who incidentally, resents her power and is plotting to wrest the throne) falls head over heels in love with? Her niece (brother Abul Hasan Asaf Khan’s daughter) Anjumand Banu – the ‘Mumtaz Mahal’ of the Taj Mahal fame!

From pauper to ‘Pillar of the State’, and the patriarch of two extremely influential empresses! Tell me, would all his astuteness have been worth anything without the kind hand of providence?
Following is a gallery of the exquisite final abode of this remarkable man, paid for and personally supervised by Nur Jahan after she is forced into confinement by her own brother and stepson. Built between 1622 – 1628, the domeless tomb of I’timad-ud-Daulah is believed to be a transition from the red sandstone Mughal monuments of the time to the white marble and Pietra Dura architecture that was to follow.
It isn’t called the ‘Jewel Box’ for nothing.
Related posts: The Simplicity Of Perfection
Often called the “Baby Taj,” Itmad-ud-Daulah is a stunning marble mausoleum in Agra, renowned for its intricate inlay work and serene Mughal architecture. This jewel-like tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal, radiating timeless elegance and delicate artistry.
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I am a complete romantic and wholly believe in destiny; beautiful post Madhu
I just finished reading a book called “Twentieth Wife”, a work of fiction, based on historical fact, that tells the story of Jahangir and Nur Jahan’s union. Reminded me of your post, Madhu. The story of Mirza Ghias Beg and his family is so fascinating!
What a wonderful post! I’m so glad I have had the chance to see this magnificent structure in person, a couple of years ago.
Wow, such ornate and impressive creations! I’m also fascinated by your story!
Thanks for sharing, Madhu.
Thank YOU for reading Fergie. Appreciate your taking the time.
What a perfectly synchronised perspective of the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah!!! Beautiful post:)
Thank you! 🙂
Interesting information, Madhu. The photograph is beautiful too.
Thank you Uday.
Omigoodness, if I ever see that beauty, I swear I’m gonna faint!
It is rather swoon-worthy Rommel 😀
I feel richer for having found your blog Madhu. This is a wonderful post. 🙂
Oh Luann, that is such a sweet compliment! You have made my day 🙂 (er night!!)
I am very sincere in my comment. Your blog is very special. 🙂
Means a lot Luann. Thank you once again 🙂
That is even better than movie scripts, Madhu. 🙂
It really is Imelda! Movies are after all based on real life, however unbelievable they may appear 🙂
Very interesting historical story.
Thank you Shimon..
Now as feminists we can build our own jewel boxes! Great shots Madhu!
Nur Jahan was a feminist in her own right Patti. I suspect that glimpse of her hubby got, might not have been so accidental after all. She lies buried in her own mausoleum, next to her husband’s, in Lahore (Now in Pakistan)
You always give me a feast in quality pictures.
Thank you Ian. You are always generous with your praise 🙂
Pure magic! What a story unheard of…and the history behind it. This is extraordinary and accompanied by your photos – very enjoyable.
Glad you found this enjoyable Ann Christine. I love these royal stories 🙂
I can see that by the way you are telling them!
😉
It’s more than a jewel box! What splendid stories behind it… Thank you, Madhu!
Cannot believe people give it a miss in the race to visit the Taj! Thanks Amy.
Beautiful shots, Madhu. That ‘Jewel Box’ is really magnificent. Ghiyas Beg’s story is a real ‘rags to riches’ one. 🙂
It certainly is!
R’s suggestion for the title of this post was “Lucky Beg’s final abode” 😀
Madhu, you’ve been to some amazing places! The detail on the inlay is truly exquisite. Now, who can I get to design me something like this? 🙂
You might need to visit Iran (Persia) to scout out craftsmen, if any still exist with these skill sets!! Iran is very high on my bucket list, but only after I have the US under my belt. Otherwise I will not be granted a visa I am told!! 🙂
From zero to hero, or even better, to pillar of the state. What a remarkable life journey Mirza Ghiyas Beg went through! As if his hard work was not enough, there came the great monuments of India. The tomb itself is such a beautiful work of art, a true embodiment of I’timad-ud-Daulah himself.
Ha ha, Zero to hero should have been my title Bama! 😀 The tomb is truly exquisite.
I enjoyed the historical moments and also your images! They are always so enchanting, especially the story because it is true!
Appreciate your generous comments Wendell. Thank you so much.
Wonderful Story! The Jewel Box and it’s myriad of intricate inlays is just wonderful Mahu!
It is so worth a visit! Thanks Kathryn..
Love the images, Madhu – and love that little history lesson just as much 🙂
Happy you do Eric. Thank you 🙂
Beautiful Madhu – I really really really want to go 🙂
Then you really must come Anne 🙂 This is the perfect time of year to visit India.
I’m with you, Madhu … serendipity at it’s finest! If it was the plot of a novel, we’d say it was way too far fetched! I love those stories, and imagining the lives of these aristocratic adventurers – the giddy excitement and the deathly fear – power, wealth and success poised on a knife-edge against dismissal, disgrace or even death on a chance encounter in a Meena Bazaar!
This glorious craftsmanship always makes me think of mehndi – which came first, do you think?
Wonderful post.
Thank you Meredith. You are right, we would certainly scoff at a novel whose story-line was this unbelievable! As for which came first, I would think Mehendi. This is after all a 17th century monument. Mehndi must have existed from antiquity.
Gorgeous photos, reminded me very much of the Taj Mahal. Interesting story too.
Thank you Chau 🙂
Gosh what a story and what a stunning building! We also have Nur in the Turkish language – It means “light” i.e. the name ilknur means first light 🙂
Fascinating isn’t it Kym?
Yes we share a number of common words, possible because they are all rooted in Persian.
A bit of romance, a bit of history and compelling photos what a brilliant post, thank you.
You are most welcome Lee. Thank YOU for stopping by to share your thoughts 🙂
These are really impressive Madhu. Loving your shots 🙂
Thank you Paula. i am over at your ‘place’ right now! 🙂
I want to to see this, I NEED to go back to India!
😀 Do it Gilly.
Oh, I love this, Madhu! And I think the trick lies in both the willingness to work hard and in being open to the magic of the universe. 😉
I have to agree Riba. I am not a religious person, but I do believe in the ‘magic of the universe’ as you put it.
VERY NICE IMAGE….
SINCERELY ANDREA:))
Thank you Andrea 🙂
Hi Madhu,
This is really beautiful. I cannot believe the detail and color of that inlay!
It is the yellow stone that makes it stand out I think. It truly was spectacular Naomi.
Great read, and wonderful images, as ever ….
Thank you Sue. Glad you enjoyed it 🙂
This is exactly the kind of story I love reading, steeped in history, and, I think too, destiny. What an enjoyment to read, and the photos are superb.
Me too Angeline. I am surprised by how little known this story is, and neglected the monument, compared to the tomb of his grand daughter!
Brilliant photos as always, Madhu 🙂
Thanks Manu 🙂